Adjustment of Valacyclovir Dosage for Herpes Zoster Infection in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

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Clinical efficacy and tolerability of valacyclovir versus acyclovir in treatment of herpes zoster

Background: Acyclovir, a specific and selective inhibitor of replication of herpesviridae family, has well documented efficacy for speedy rash healing and decreasing pain of herpes zoster. Limited oral bioavailability of acyclovir requires frequent dosing. Valacyclovir is rapidly and almost completely converted to acyclovir in vivo and gives three to fivefold increase in acyclovir bioavailabili...

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Double Herpes Zoster in a Hemodialysis Patient.

A 63-year-old man with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis was admitted to our hospital. The patient was started on methylprednisolone (1 g/ day), followed by consecutive oral steroid therapy. Hemodialysis (HD) was also initiated because of a progression of renal dysfunction. One month after the initiation of these therapies, a skin examination revealed hemorrhagic ...

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Herpes Zoster Infection

Definition Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), also known as Human Herpes Virus III (HHVIII), is a member of the herpes virus group. As all the other viruses from this group, VZV can manifests itself as a recurrent infection. After entering the body and causing primary infection, varicella-zoster virus remains latent in the neurons of sensory ganglion, especially dorsal roots of ganglion of the spina...

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Prevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus type-1, 2 and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) in Eye Infection

Abstract Background and Aims: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a common cause of corneal disease and is the leading infectious cause of corneal blindness among developed nations. This study is aimed to provide an estimation of the incidence of Herpes Simplex Virustype-1, 2(HSV1, 2) and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) in tears and swab from eye infection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in eye ...

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Association between vaccination for herpes zoster and risk of herpes zoster infection among older patients with selected immune-mediated diseases.

CONTEXT Based on limited data, the live attenuated herpes zoster (HZ) vaccine is contraindicated in patients taking anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapies or other biologics commonly used to treat immune-mediated diseases. The safety and effectiveness of the vaccine are unclear for these patients. OBJECTIVE To examine the association between HZ vaccination and HZ incidence within and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Iryo Yakugaku (Japanese Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences)

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1882-1499,1346-342X

DOI: 10.5649/jjphcs.30.547